Session 33 – Vehicle Emergencies Part 1

All drivers, sooner or later, will find themselves in an emergency situation. As careful as you are, there are situations that could cause a problem for you. If you are prepared, you may be able to prevent any serious outcomes.

Vehicle Emergencies

There is always a chance of a vehicle problem while driving. You should follow the recommended maintenance schedule listed in your vehicle owner’s manual. Following these preventive measures greatly reduces the chance your vehicle will have a problem. Possible vehicle failures and what you can do if they happen are listed below.

Brake Failure

If your brakes stop working:

• pump the brake pedal several times. This will often build up enough brake pressure to allow you to stop.
• If that does not work, use the parking brake. Apply the parking brake slowly so you will not lock the wheels and cause a skid. Be ready to release the brake if your vehicle does start to skid (by holding in the brake release button or holding the foot brake release, you can avoid having the parking brake lock up).
• If that does not work, start shifting to lower gears and look for a safe place to slow to a stop. Make sure your vehicle is off the roadway. Do not drive a vehicle without brakes.

Tire Blowout

If a tire suddenly goes flat:

• tightly hold the steering wheel and keep the vehicle going straight.
• gradually slow down. Take your foot off the gas pedal but don’t apply the brakes until the vehicle has almost stopped.
• do not stop on the road if at all possible. Pull off the road in a safe place.

Power Failure

If the engine dies while you are driving:

• keep a strong grip on the steering wheel. Leave key in the “on” position. Be aware that the steering wheel may be difficult to turn, but you can turn it.
• pull off the roadway. The brakes will still work, but you may have to push very hard on the brake pedal.

Headlight Failure

If your headlights suddenly go out:

• try the headlight switch a few times.
• if that does not work, put on the emergency flashers, turn signals or fog lights if you have them.
• pull off the road as soon as possible.